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developing markets

  • 1 país en vías de desarrollo

    developing country
    * * *
    (n.) = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy
    Ex. This software is important to the further implementation of the record format, especially in developing countries.
    Ex. The author suggests an eclectic approach to library development in the transitional nations of Africa.
    Ex. I would like to explore how information and communication technologies will impact on transitional economies as well as developed nations.
    Ex. This manual was developed to help health workers in developing nations to teach expectant mothers about pregnancy and childbirth.
    Ex. Conservation as a profession is not valued as much in emerging economies as it is in advanced industrial nations.
    Ex. Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.
    Ex. This program provides continuing education for library and information science professionals from countries with developing economies.
    * * *
    (n.) = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy

    Ex: This software is important to the further implementation of the record format, especially in developing countries.

    Ex: The author suggests an eclectic approach to library development in the transitional nations of Africa.
    Ex: I would like to explore how information and communication technologies will impact on transitional economies as well as developed nations.
    Ex: This manual was developed to help health workers in developing nations to teach expectant mothers about pregnancy and childbirth.
    Ex: Conservation as a profession is not valued as much in emerging economies as it is in advanced industrial nations.
    Ex: Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.
    Ex: This program provides continuing education for library and information science professionals from countries with developing economies.

    Spanish-English dictionary > país en vías de desarrollo

  • 2 economía en vías de desarrollo

    (n.) = transitional economy, developing economy
    Ex. I would like to explore how information and communication technologies will impact on transitional economies as well as developed nations.
    Ex. Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.
    * * *
    (n.) = transitional economy, developing economy

    Ex: I would like to explore how information and communication technologies will impact on transitional economies as well as developed nations.

    Ex: Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.

    Spanish-English dictionary > economía en vías de desarrollo

  • 3 cancelación de una deuda

    Ex. The focus in the paper is on the implications for international agricultural commodity markets of a debt write-off in developing countries.
    * * *

    Ex: The focus in the paper is on the implications for international agricultural commodity markets of a debt write-off in developing countries.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cancelación de una deuda

  • 4 legal

    adj.
    no cumple los requisitos legales it doesn't meet the legal requirements
    asesoramiento legal legal advice
    3 forensic.
    medicina legal legal medicine
    4 honest, decent (informal) (de confianza). (peninsular Spanish)
    * * *
    1 (gen) legal
    2 argot (persona) above-board, upfront
    * * *
    adj.
    legal, lawful
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=de ley) legal
    2) [persona] (=de confianza) trustworthy, truthful, reliable

    es un tío legal — * he's a good bloke *

    3) (=sin antecedentes) [archivo] clean *; [persona] clean *, with no police record
    4) And (=excelente) great *
    * * *
    1) (Der)
    a) <trámite/documentos> legal
    b) (lícito, permitido) lawful
    2)
    a) (Col, Per arg) ( estupendo) great (colloq)
    b) (Esp arg) ( de fiar) cool (sl)
    * * *
    = legal, legalistic, statutory, lawful, over the counter, licit, legit, kosher, legalised [legalized, -USA].
    Ex. University courses in legal information work should take on board the teaching of the new technology.
    Ex. Patents abstracting is a special skill, involving not only a technical knowledge, but also a facility for unravelling the special legalistic jargon in which patents abound.
    Ex. As we saw earlier, I&R services were not invented by public libraries, but developed as a tool of other statutory and voluntary social work agencies.
    Ex. DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.
    Ex. With minor revision, the design recommendations were appropriate for developing over the counter medicinal leaflets.
    Ex. The lines between licit & illicit operations have become blurred, as markets have become globalized.
    Ex. What is ironic about the intellectual property law is that it often penalizes the legit consumers more than the pirates it intends to foil.
    Ex. Some mammals, such as pigs, have a cloven hoof but are not considered kosher because they do not meet other criteria.
    Ex. Even those states who are pushing for legalized sports betting are missing the point when it comes to making a profit through sports betting.
    ----
    * acción legal = legal action.
    * actuación legal = legal proceedings.
    * acuerdo legal = legal settlement.
    * asesoramiento legal = legal advice, legal aid.
    * asesoría legal = legal advice centre.
    * ayuda legal = legal assistance.
    * biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.
    * condiciones legales de uso = legal boilerplate.
    * cuestión legal = legal issue.
    * custodia legal = legal guardianship.
    * depósito legal = legal deposit.
    * derecho legal = legal right.
    * documento legal = legal document.
    * emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.
    * impedimento legal = estoppel.
    * jerga legal = legalease.
    * laguna legal = loophole.
    * marco legal = legal framework.
    * medicina legal = legal medicine.
    * moneda de curso legal = legal tender.
    * norma legal = statutory provision.
    * obligación legal = legal obligation.
    * plazo legal = statutory term.
    * protección legal = legal protection.
    * residencia legal = legal residence.
    * separación legal = separation from bed and board, a mensa et thoro.
    * sistema legal, el = legal system, the.
    * tutor legal = legal guardian.
    * vacío legal = loophole, legal void.
    * * *
    1) (Der)
    a) <trámite/documentos> legal
    b) (lícito, permitido) lawful
    2)
    a) (Col, Per arg) ( estupendo) great (colloq)
    b) (Esp arg) ( de fiar) cool (sl)
    * * *
    = legal, legalistic, statutory, lawful, over the counter, licit, legit, kosher, legalised [legalized, -USA].

    Ex: University courses in legal information work should take on board the teaching of the new technology.

    Ex: Patents abstracting is a special skill, involving not only a technical knowledge, but also a facility for unravelling the special legalistic jargon in which patents abound.
    Ex: As we saw earlier, I&R services were not invented by public libraries, but developed as a tool of other statutory and voluntary social work agencies.
    Ex: DIALOG has made it lawful for searchers to send copies of search results to their colleagues.
    Ex: With minor revision, the design recommendations were appropriate for developing over the counter medicinal leaflets.
    Ex: The lines between licit & illicit operations have become blurred, as markets have become globalized.
    Ex: What is ironic about the intellectual property law is that it often penalizes the legit consumers more than the pirates it intends to foil.
    Ex: Some mammals, such as pigs, have a cloven hoof but are not considered kosher because they do not meet other criteria.
    Ex: Even those states who are pushing for legalized sports betting are missing the point when it comes to making a profit through sports betting.
    * acción legal = legal action.
    * actuación legal = legal proceedings.
    * acuerdo legal = legal settlement.
    * asesoramiento legal = legal advice, legal aid.
    * asesoría legal = legal advice centre.
    * ayuda legal = legal assistance.
    * biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.
    * condiciones legales de uso = legal boilerplate.
    * cuestión legal = legal issue.
    * custodia legal = legal guardianship.
    * depósito legal = legal deposit.
    * derecho legal = legal right.
    * documento legal = legal document.
    * emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.
    * impedimento legal = estoppel.
    * jerga legal = legalease.
    * laguna legal = loophole.
    * marco legal = legal framework.
    * medicina legal = legal medicine.
    * moneda de curso legal = legal tender.
    * norma legal = statutory provision.
    * obligación legal = legal obligation.
    * plazo legal = statutory term.
    * protección legal = legal protection.
    * residencia legal = legal residence.
    * separación legal = separation from bed and board, a mensa et thoro.
    * sistema legal, el = legal system, the.
    * tutor legal = legal guardian.
    * vacío legal = loophole, legal void.

    * * *
    A ( Der)
    1 ‹trámite/documentos/requisitos› legal
    por la vía legal through legal channels, through the courts
    2 (lícito, permitido) lawful
    haré lo que me pidas, siempre que sea legal I'll do whatever you ask, as long as it's within the law o it's legal
    una manifestación legal a lawful demonstration
    3 ( Esp period) ‹terrorista/comando› with no previous convictions, with no criminal record
    C (Col, Per, AmC arg) (estupendo) great ( colloq), far out ( sl dated)
    D ( AmC fam) (justo) fair
    ser legal to be fair
    * * *

     

    legal adjetivo
    1 (Der)
    a) ‹trámite/documentos› legal

    b) (lícito, permitido) lawful;


    2 (Col, Per arg) ( estupendo) great (colloq)
    legal adjetivo
    1 Jur legal
    emprender acciones legales contra, to take legal action against
    2 fam (de confianza, honesto) honest, trustworthy
    ' legal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abogacía
    - abogada
    - abogado
    - amparo
    - curso
    - daño
    - depósito
    - estado
    - judicial
    - juicio
    - jurídica
    - jurídico
    - límite
    - persona
    - prevaricación
    - valor
    - asesoría
    - bufete
    - lícito
    - personería
    - potestad
    - representación
    English:
    above-board
    - action
    - advice
    - assurance
    - etiquette
    - guardian
    - lawful
    - legal
    - legal adviser
    - legal holiday
    - legal tender
    - legal-size
    - loophole
    - tender
    - bar
    - hereafter
    - loop
    - otherwise
    - statutory
    * * *
    legal adj
    1. [conforme a ley] legal;
    su actuación no tiene base legal alguna his actions have no legal basis;
    no cumple los requisitos legales it doesn't meet the legal requirements;
    una moneda de curso legal a currency which is legal tender
    2. [relativo a la ley] legal;
    asesoramiento legal legal advice;
    una batalla legal a legal battle
    3. [forense] forensic;
    medicina legal forensic medicine
    4. Esp [terrorista, comando] with no criminal record;
    detuvieron a tres terroristas legales they arrested three terrorists who had never previously been charged
    5. Esp Fam [de confianza] honest, decent;
    es un tío muy legal he's a great guy o Br bloke
    * * *
    adj
    1 legal
    2 fam
    persona great fam, terrific fam
    * * *
    legal adj
    : legal, lawful
    ♦ legalmente adv
    * * *
    legal adj legal

    Spanish-English dictionary > legal

  • 5 trato especial

    m.
    special deal, special treatment.
    * * *
    Ex. Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.
    * * *

    Ex: Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.

    Spanish-English dictionary > trato especial

  • 6 émergent

    émergent, e [emεʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t]
    adjective
    * * *
    émergente emɛʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif emergent
    * * *
    emɛʀʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj émergent, -e
    1) (pays, économie) emerging
    2) (marché) emerging, developing
    * * *
    émergent, émergente adj emergent; les marchés émergents emerging markets.
    ( féminin émergente) [emɛrʒɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > émergent

  • 7 инновация

    1. innovation

     

    инновация
    1. Вложение средств в экономику, обеспечивающее смену поколений техники и технологии.
    2. Новая техника, технология, являющиеся результатом достижений научно-технического прогресса. Развитие изобретательства, появление пионерских и крупных изобретений является существенным фактором инновации.
    [ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]

    инновация
    1.- См статью Иннновации, 2. — результат вложения средств (инвестиций) в разработку новой техники и технологии, во внедрение новых форм бизнеса, современных методов работы на рынке, новых товаров и услуг, финансовых инструментов.
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

    Partners in technology
    New challenges to a history of cooperation with customers

    Партнеры по технологии
    Новые уроки сотрудничества с заказчиками

    ABB’s predecessor companies, ASEA and BBC, were founded almost 120 years ago in a time when electromagnetism and Maxwell’s equations were considered “rocket science.” Since then several technological transitions have occurred and ABB has successfully outlived them all while many other companies vanished at some point along the way. This has been possible because of innovation and a willingness to learn from history. Understanding historical connections between products, technology and industrial economics is extremely Partners in technology New challenges to a history of cooperation with customers George A. Fodor, Sten Linder, Jan-Erik Ibstedt, Lennart Thegel, Fredrik Norlund, Håkan Wintzell, Jarl Sobel important when planning future technologies and innovations.

    Предшественницы АББ, компании ASEA и BBC, были основаны почти 120 лет назад, в то время, когда электромагнетизм и уравнения Максвелла считались «космическими технологиями». С тех пор прошло несколько технических революций и АББ успешно пережила их все, в то время как многие другие компании затерялись по дороге. Это стало возможным, благодаря постоянным инновациям и стремлению учиться на уроках истории. Для планирования будущих технологий и инноваций огромную роль играет понимание исторических взаимосвязей между продуктами, технологиями и экономикой

    These connections rely on information channels in companies and their existence cannot be underestimated if a company is to survive. An organization can acquire more information than any one individual, and the optimal use of this information depends on the existence and types of communication channels between those working in a company and the relevant people outside it.

    Эти взаимосвязи опираются на существующие в компании информационные каналы и, если компания намерена выжить, их значение нельзя недооценивать. Организация может накопить значительно больше информации, чем любой отдельный человек, и оптимальное использование этой информации зависит от наличия и типов коммуникационных каналов между работниками компании и причастными людьми за ее пределами.

    Force Measurement, a division of ABB AB, has a long tradition of innovation. Thanks to strong ties with its customers, suppliers, research institutes and universities, Force Measurement provides state-of-the-art equipment for accurate and reliable measurement and control in a broad range of applications. At the same time, established principles such as Maxwell’s equations continue to be applied in new and surprisingly innovative ways to produce products that promote long-term growth and increased competitiveness.

    Группа измерения компании АББ имеет давние традиции использования инноваций. Благодаря прочным связям с заказчиками, поставщиками, исследовательскими институтами и университетами, она создает уникальное оборудование для точных и надежных измерений в самых разных областях. В то же время незыблемые принципы, подобные уравнениям Максвелла, продолжают применяться новыми и удивительно инновационными способами, позволяя создавать продукты, обеспечивающие устойчивый рост и высокую конкурентоспособность.

    Innovation is a key factor if companies and their customers are to survive what can only be called truly testing times. The target of innovation is to find and implement ideas that reshape industries, reinvent markets and redesign value chains, and many of these ideas come from innovative customers.

    Если компания и ее заказчики намерены пережить тяжелые времена, то основное внимание следует обратить на инновации. Целью инноваций является поиск и воплощение идей, позволяющих перевернуть промышленность, заново открыть рынки и перестроить стоимостные цепочки, причем многие из этих идей поступают от заказчиков.

    Key to successful innovation is communication or the types of information channels employed by firms [1, 2]. A global company like ABB, with offices and factories spanning 90 countries, faces many challenges in maintaining information channels. First of all, there are the internal challenges. Ideas need to be evaluated from many different perspectives to determine their overall impact on the market. Selecting the most effective ones requires expertise and teamwork from the various business, marketing and technology competence groups. Just as important are the channels of communication that exist between ABB, and its customers and suppliers.

    Секрет успешных инноваций кроется в типах используемых фирмой информационных каналов [1, 2]. Глобальные компании, подобные АББ, с офисами и заводами более чем в 90 странах, сталкиваются с серьезными проблемами управления информационными каналами. Во-первых, существуют внутренние проблемы. Чтобы определить ценность идеи и ее общее влияние на рынок, ее нужно подвергнуть всесторонней оценке. Выбор наиболее эффективных идей требует коллективной работы различных экономических, маркетинговых и технологических групп. Не менее важны и коммуникационные каналы между компанией АББ и ее заказчиками и поставщиками.

    Many of ABB’s customers come from countries that are gradually developing strong technology and scientific cultures thanks to major investments in very ambitious research programs. China and India, for example, are two such countries. In fact, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is currently conducting research projects in all state of-the-art technologies. Countries in Africa and Eastern Europe are capitalizing on their pool of young talent to create a culture of technology development. Emerging markets, while welcome, mean stiffer competition, and competition to companies like ABB encourages even greater levels of innovation

    Многие заказчики АББ пришли из стран, постоянно развивающих сильную технологию и научную культуру путем крупных инвестиций в грандиозные исследовательские программы. К таким странам относятся, например, Индия и Китай. На самом деле, Китайская академия наук ведет исследования по всем перспективным направлениям. Страны Африки и Восточной Европы делают ставку на молодые таланты, которым предстоит создавать культуру технологического развития. Новые рынки, хоть и привлекательны, ужесточают конкуренцию, а конкуренция с такими компаниями, как АББ способствует повышению уровня инноваций.

    Many customers, similar stories Backed by 120 years of technological development and experience, ABB continues to produce products and services in many automation, power generation and robotics fields, and the examples described in the following section illustrate this broad customer range.

    Заказчиков много, история одна
    Опираясь более чем на 120-летний опыт технологического развития, АББ продолжает выпускать продукты и оказывать услуги во многих отраслях, связанных с автоматизацией, генерацией энергии и робототехникой. Приведенные далее при меры иллюстрируют широкий диапазон таких заказчиков.

    Тематики

    EN

    3.1.29 инновация (innovation): Конечный результат инновационной деятельности, получивший реализацию в виде нового или усовершенствованного продукта, реализуемого на рынке, нового или усовершенствованного технологического процесса, используемого в практической деятельности.

    Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инновация

  • 8 Entwicklungsingenieur

    Entwicklungsingenieur m MGT, PERS design engineer
    * * *
    Entwicklungsingenieur
    development engineer;
    • Entwicklungskosten development expenses (costs), costs of development (construction);
    • Entwicklungskostenkonto development account;
    • Entwicklungskredit development loan;
    • Entwicklungsland undeveloped (less developed) country;
    • Entwicklungsländer developing (undeveloped, less-developed, emergent) countries, developing world;
    • Entwicklungsländer mit überdurchschnittlicher Wachstumsdynamik emerging markets;
    • Entwicklungslinie trend, tendency.

    Business german-english dictionary > Entwicklungsingenieur

  • 9 развивающиеся страны и страны с переходной экономикой

    EBRD: EMDC (Emerging Markets & Developing Countries)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > развивающиеся страны и страны с переходной экономикой

  • 10 развивающийся

    развива́ющиеся стра́ны / госуда́рства — developing countries

    развива́ющиеся ры́нки — emerging markets

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > развивающийся

  • 11 global pricing contract

    Ops
    a contract between a customer and a supplier whereby the supplier agrees to charge the customer the same price for the delivery of parts or services anywhere in the world. As globalization increases, more customers are likely to press their suppliers for global pricing contracts. Through such contracts suppliers can benefit by gaining access to new markets and growing their business, achieving economies of scale, developing strong relationships with customers, and thereby gaining a competitive advantage that is difficult for competitors to break. There are risks involved, too, for example, being in the middle of a conflict between a customer’s head office and its local business units, or being tied to one customer when there are more attractive customers to serve.

    The ultimate business dictionary > global pricing contract

  • 12 trickle-down theory

    Econ
    the theory that if markets are open and programs exist to improve basic health and education, growth will extend from successful parts of a developing country’s economy to the rest

    The ultimate business dictionary > trickle-down theory

  • 13 Crompton, Rookes Evelyn Bell

    [br]
    b. 31 May 1845 near Thirsk, Yorkshire, England
    d. 15 February 1940 Azerley Chase, Ripon, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    English electrical and transport engineer.
    [br]
    Crompton was the youngest son of a widely travelled diplomat who had retired to the country and become a Whig MP after the Reform Act of 1832. During the Crimean War Crompton's father was in Gibraltar as a commander in the militia. Young Crompton enrolled as a cadet and sailed to Sebastopol, visiting an older brother, and, although only 11 years old, he qualified for the Crimean Medal. Returning to England, he was sent to Harrow, where he showed an aptitude for engineering. In the holidays he made a steam road engine on his father's estate. On leaving school he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade and spent four years in India, where he worked on a system of steam road haulage to replace bullock trains. Leaving the Army in 1875, Crompton bought a share in an agricultural and general engineering business in Chelmsford, intending to develop his interests in transport. He became involved in the newly developing technology of electric arc lighting and began importing electric lighting equipment made by Gramme in Paris. Crompton soon decided that he could manufacture better equipment himself, and the Chemlsford business was transformed into Crompton \& Co., electrical engineers. After lighting a number of markets and railway stations, Crompton won contracts for lighting the new Law Courts in London, in 1882, and the Ring Theatre in Vienna in 1883. Crompton's interests then broadened to include domestic electrical appliances, especially heating and cooking apparatus, which provided a daytime load when lighting was not required. In 1899 he went to South Africa with the Electrical Engineers Volunteer Corps, providing telegraphs and searchlights in the Boer War. He was appointed Engineer to the new Road Board in 1910, and during the First World War worked for the Government on engineering problems associated with munitions and tanks. He believed strongly in the value of engineering standards, and in 1906 became the first Secretary of the International Electrotechnical Commission.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Further Reading
    B.Bowers, 1969, R.E.B.Crompton. Pioneer Electrical Engineer, London: Science Museum.
    BB

    Biographical history of technology > Crompton, Rookes Evelyn Bell

  • 14 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура

    1. cash crop

     

    товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    cash crop
    Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

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    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура

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